Guys, be happy! Do the housework. Really.
By Linda
Carroll , TODAY.com contributor
An intriguing
new study suggests that men are happier and less stressed when they do more of the housework.
Published as
part of a new book, the study looks at how household chores are divvied up in
families and at how that division of labor affects the well-being and stress of
moms and dads. The study scrutinized data collected by the European Social Survey.
Cambridge
University researchers Jacqueline Scott and Anke Plagnol suspected that men
would be less happy when they took on more of the housework, which they defined
as cooking, shopping and cleaning. “Engaging in housework may be more demeaning
for men,” they wrote.
So it was a
big surprise to them when it turned out that men were actually happier and less
stressed when household chores were equally shared by men and women. “Our
findings indicate that our expectation is completely wrong,” the researchers
wrote in the book, “Gendered Lives: Gender Inequalities in Production and
Reproduction."
The researchers
were also surprised by the number of dual-income families that shared household
chores equally: almost one in five. And another 9 percent reported that most of
the housework was being done by men. Nevertheless, Scott and her coauthor found
that more than 68 percent of families were still reporting most of the
housework being done by women.
When the
woman was the breadwinner, more men were stepping up to the plate. A full 22
percent of those households reported that men were doing most of the housework,
with 15 percent reporting an equal division, vs. 57 percent where the woman did
most of the household chores.
Men, as it
turns out, reported more work-family conflict when women did most of the
household chores. And their scores for well-being were also lower.
Interestingly, the researchers reported, “the well-being of men is
significantly reduced when housework is done mainly by women, but this is not
the case for women.”
Though there
were no data to explain why men were happier and less stressed when doing more housework, the researchers have their theories. “Men who leave the chores
to women may be subject to more complaints than men who do their share of home
chores,” the researchers suggested. “It is also plausible that some men want a
more equitable role in the home and their well-being is reduced when the
pressure of their jobs gets in the way.”
Scott and
Plagnol suspect that men might be more willing to share housework equally if
they knew there were benefits to the arrangement.
“Our study
points to wider benefits for men who do their fair share of the housework,”
they wrote. “Men today play a far greater role in home and child care than
their fathers or grandfathers. It might help change move faster if the benefits
of a more equitable divide became more widely known.”
Linda Carroll
is coauthor of "The Concussion Crisis: Anatomy of a
Silent Epidemic."
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